
Fact: The first photograph of a person appeared by accident in an 1838 Paris street scene.
Explanation: Louis Daguerre’s long-exposure daguerreotype captured a shoe-shiner and his client who remained still long enough to be recorded, while moving carriages vanished. It is among the earliest images of human figures.
Category: Art
Fact: Iceland uses almost 100% renewable electricity, mainly from geothermal and hydropower.
Explanation: Abundant volcanic heat and glacial rivers allow Iceland to power homes and industries with minimal fossil fuels. The country's aluminum smelting industry grew around this reliable low-carbon energy.
Category: Geography
Fact: Cephalopods can edit their own RNA, rapidly tweaking protein outputs without changing DNA.
Explanation: Octopuses, squids, and cuttlefish show extensive A-to-I RNA editing in neural tissues. This flexibility may help them adapt to temperature shifts and complex behaviors, albeit at an evolutionary cost to genome evolution speed.
Category: Science
Fact: Honeyguide birds in Africa lead humans to wild beehives, then eat leftover wax and larvae.
Explanation: The greater honeyguide has a learned, mutualistic behavior with certain human groups who recognize its calls and follow it to honey. Studies show both birds and people use specific signals to coordinate the forage.
Category: Animals
Fact: A solar-powered plane, Solar Impulse 2, circumnavigated the globe in 2015–2016 without using any fuel.
Explanation: Its 17,000 solar cells charged batteries to fly day and night, proving long-duration flight on renewable energy. The journey took 17 legs across four continents and oceans.
Category: Human Achievements
Fact: The mythic Norse bridge Bifrost was imagined as a burning rainbow linking Earth and the gods’ realm.
Explanation: Texts like the Prose Edda describe a fragile, fiery span only worthy souls could cross at Ragnarok. The imagery likely echoes real atmospheric arcs and auroras.
Category: Mythology
Fact: The pigment ultramarine was once more valuable than gold because it required lapis lazuli imported from Afghanistan.
Explanation: Renaissance artists reserved true ultramarine for sacred subjects or wealthy patrons. Synthetic ultramarine in the 19th century finally made the color affordable.
Category: Art
Fact: Japan’s Ainu people traditionally tattooed their lips and arms with soot-based ink to signify adulthood and protection.
Explanation: These designs, banned during modernization, carried spiritual meaning and social status. Revivals today treat them as cultural heritage rather than everyday practice.
Category: Culture
Fact: The Voynich Manuscript’s vellum dates to the early 1400s, but its script and language remain undeciphered.
Explanation: Radiocarbon dating confirms the parchment’s age, while statistical patterns suggest a constructed writing system. Scholars debate whether it encodes meaning or is an elaborate hoax.
Category: Literature
Fact: Crows can understand the concept of zero, treating it as a numerical quantity distinct from one.
Explanation: Behavioral experiments show corvids respond differently to no dots versus one dot, indicating abstract number processing. Few animals demonstrate this cognitive leap.
Category: Nature